Jim Watson—AFP
President Trump says move is response to New Delhi failing to provide Washington equitable access to its markets
The United States will end preferential trade treatment for India from Wednesday, U.S. President Donald Trump has announced, in a fresh economic headwind for New Delhi alongside slowing growth and record unemployment.
India has been the single biggest beneficiary of the decades-old U.S. Generalized System of Preferences program, allowing the country to export $5.7 billion worth of duty-free goods in 2017, according to figures from U.S. Congress.
Trump said in a statement issued late Friday that he wanted greater access for U.S. goods to the giant South Asian nation. “I have determined that India has not assured the United States that India will provide equitable and reasonable access to its markets,” Trump said. “Accordingly, it is appropriate to terminate India’s designation as a beneficiary developing country.”
Trump announced in March that he would be ending the preferential trade accord with India, but did not give a date.
Washington has sought to make India a closer diplomatic ally, but has long complained about limited access to the huge market of 1.3 billion people. The U.S. had a $26.7 billion trade deficit with India in 2017-2018.
The announcement is the latest headwind to threaten the Hindu nationalist government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was re-elected to his second term in a landslide just weeks ago after campaigning partly on his record as an economic reformer. Official figures released on Friday showed that India’s growth slowed for the third straight quarter to 5.8% in January-March, while unemployment hit a 45-year high in 2018.
The Indian government made no immediate comment on Washington’s move, but media reports said New Delhi was considering higher import duties on more than 20 U.S. goods including agricultural produce and chemicals.
Indian commerce secretary Anup Wadahan played down the move to end the country’s GSP status in March, saying that preferential trade accounted for a fraction of its nearly $80 million in annual exports to the U.S.