Brendan Smialowski—AFP
The brother of Haqqani network founder Sirajuddin Haqqani is accused of carrying out IED attacks on targets in Afghanistan.
The United States has named the brother of the head of the extremist Haqqani network a “specially designated global terrorist,” the State Department said Tuesday.
Based in Pakistan, the Haqqani network has close ties to Al Qaeda and has been blamed for many of the most deadly attacks against U.S. and government targets in Afghanistan.
The group’s leader Sirajuddin Haqqani has long been one of Washington’s most important targets, and is now joined by his brother Abdul Aziz Haqqani on the blacklist.
The Haqqanis are seen as close to hardline elements in Pakistani military intelligence and Sirajuddin was last month named as one of two deputy leaders of the Afghan Taliban.
“For several years, Aziz Haqqani has been involved in planning and carrying out improvised explosive device attacks against Afghan government targets,” the State Department said. According to the statement, Aziz Haqqani also “assumed responsibility for all major Haqqani network attacks after the death of his brother, Badruddin Haqqani.”
Aziz already had a $5 million U.S. bounty on his head and the Haqqani faction has long been designated a “terrorist organization.” He now joins his brother as subject to the seizure of any assets he may have in areas under U.S. control, while Americans are banned from doing business with him.
With Abdul Aziz, the family network is led by Sirajuddin’s uncle and brother-in-law along with Abdul Rauf Zakir, the alleged head of the group’s suicide operations.
The Haqqani network was set up in the 1970s as an Islamist force to oppose the Marxist regime in Kabul and its Soviet backers, and fought in the Afghan civil war. Today it has rear bases in Pakistan’s lawless tribal territories while carrying out deadly attacks deep inside Afghanistan as far as the capital Kabul.
U.S. intelligence holds it responsible for some of the most audacious strikes of the insurgency, including the 2009 Camp Chapman bombing, which killed seven CIA agents.